It's crucial to consider the challenges colder temperatures pose to your dog’s attitude and training progress. Training in cold water, especially when combined with mental, physical, or e-collar pressure, can create stress and even lead to long-term problems like water aversion. Here’s what you need to know to train safely and effectively as the temperatures drop.

1. Understand Water Temperature’s Role in Training

Just because your dog eagerly jumps into chilly water doesn’t mean it’s safe for training. Water that’s too cold can amplify stress from training, potentially leading to aversion.

• Comfortable water temperature: Above 65°F.
• Caution zone: Between 65°F and 55°F. Reduce training intensity and focus on low-stress drills.  and marks. 
• No-go zone: Below 55°F. Skip water work entirely.

2. Evaluate the Entire Environment

Water temperature isn’t the only factor to consider. Wind, cloud cover, and air temperature can drastically affect your dog’s ability to stay warm. If you’d feel uncomfortable standing outside in light clothing, your dog might be at risk, too.

3. Warm Up and Cool Down Your Dog

Before you start any session, take a brisk 5-minute walk on lead to get your dog’s blood flowing. Warming up their muscles, tendons, and ligaments can reduce the risk of injury and make their transition to water work smoother.

After training, dry your dog thoroughly with a towel and follow up with a slower 10-minute walk on lead. This helps prevent stiffness and ensures your dog cools down properly after their session.

4. Adjust Your Training Plan

When water temperatures dip below 65°F, choose training setups that minimize stress:

• Good choices: Wide-open water marks under 75 yards with minimal opportunities for cheats or land-grabbing.
• Avoid: High-stress setups like shoreline blinds, two down-the-shore marks, or long retrieves (100+ yards). These scenarios add mental and physical pressure that could overwhelm your dog when paired with cold water.

5. When in Doubt, Train Land

If you’re unsure about the conditions or the potential stress of your training plan, it’s always better to play it safe. The risks of creating setbacks or water aversion simply aren’t worth it. There is much to be gained in the off season with land work.

By evaluating your training environment and making thoughtful choices, you can keep your dog safe and maintain their enthusiasm for water work—even as temperatures drop. Remember, the best training happens when your dog is comfortable, confident, and ready to perform.

Stay safe and happy training!